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By
Roy Nuhn
As seen in The Antique Shoppe Newspaper, October, 2005
Around 1907 the Cincinnati-based Gibson Art Company,
then - and still today - America's oldest greeting card firm, finally succumbed
to the public's infatuation for souvenir picture postcards. They joined dozens
of other American and British printing houses in what was then a very lucrative
line of business. Of the many different greeting postcards Gibson would
eventually publish, most collectors tend to agree that the Halloween line was
one of their best. Though these Halloween
postcards were not exceptional either for their beauty or color - and the
artwork can best be described as interesting rather than superb or exquisite,
they rank among the most sought-after by today's collectors. This is because the
firm's marketing was not nationwide and production runs were so low that an
abundance of them did not survive, at least not in the quantities we have from
other publishers. Most were either sepia or
black-and-white instead of the more expensive color found on cards by other
companies. When color was employed, it was usually light pastels sparingly
applied. And in an era when embossed' greeting cards were commonplace, Gibson's
cards were always flat printed. Undoubtedly, Gibson was
aiming at the lower end of the market and produced cards ticketed with
inexpensive prices, most likely retailing them in packets of 12 cards for
a nickel. This at a time when top quality cards were selling for a nickel or a
dime each, and medium quality at a penny or two each. The Gibson Halloween
postcards were designed, printed and inventoried with little rhyme or reason. Of
the 150 or so different illustrations printed, they only assigned one group a
set number - Series number 606, of ten children's designs. The rest of their
output seems to fall into about two dozen or so groupings, discernible mainly by
a common art style, border design or subject matter, and a whole lot of singles.
This has made it very difficult to place them into any sort of order. They were
issued in the years from 1907 to the eve of World War I, in 1917. Two groups of
them are easy to distinguish, as each bears the artist's signature.
Bernhardt Wall, who was to
gain his greatest fame after he ended his career as a book and postcard
illustrator to become an etcher, drew one set of 10 or 12. Kathryn Elliott, who
did much work for Gibson and is remembered today for her association with them,
created another. Her series contains 18 cards and has a distinctive art style
that makes it easy to spot. There were about a half-dozen
different Gibson Art Co. backs used. In some cases, the same card is known with
two different backs. This adds yet another element to any attempt to categorize
and describe Gibson cards. One series of three sets has
a wide border. There appears to be four cards in each set and each has a
different border design: jack-o'-lanterns, cats and witches. Another set of 12 shows imps
in various seasonal romps. There is also a group which
has black-and-white checked square borders. Another printing has a narrow yellow
border and another a narrow orange border. Scenes found in this set are of young
boys and girls involved with Halloween activities. One of the more interesting
sets is of cats, easily identifiable by its orange and black backgrounds.
Individual cards picture a black cat in the company of a ghost or some other
goblin. For a domestic publisher of a
wide variety of paper novelty and printed goods, who traced its origins back to
the 1850s, Gibson was unusually late getting into the souvenir postcard game.
And once in it, they never became overly involved, always treating their
postcards as a side line. Founded by George Gibson and
his five sons, all of whom were trained and experienced lithographers and
printers newly arrived as immigrants from England, the firm became one of
America's most prosperous printers in the years following the Civil War.
By the 1880s, under the firm
hand of Robert Gibson, second eldest son and the businessman in the family, the
family-run company entered the greeting card field and quickly dominated it.
By the turn of the century,
control of the company was in the hands of Robert's four children. Increased
activity in the greeting card line only enhanced their position as the
industry's leader. Though they eventually became
involved in the picture postcard fad, they never really had the heart for it.
Except for a series of Rose O'Neill's Kewpies, published beginning in 1915, they
have left less than an enduring mark in the historical annals of picture
postcards. Gibson's Halloween postcards
were marketed for a few short years at best. Considering their lower-grade
quality, sales
must
have been lackluster. All of this translates into scarcity today, and thus
Gibson Halloween postcards are held in high esteem nowadays by collectors.

Cats on Halloween postcards appeal greatly to many collectors.
Illustration is from a set of four color cards with orange and black background.

Series H-606
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