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Deltiological
Delights:
Collecting Postcards for Fun and Profit
By Murray Laurie
As seen in The Antique Shoppe Newspaper, October, 2003
Addicted deltiologists spend small fortunes and haunt dusty,
dimly lit attics to feed their curious habit. They compete with
other deltiologists for rare specimens and lock their most
valuable finds in safety deposit boxes. The deltiology bug may
even have bitten you—without your even knowing it.
Derived from the Greek term “small writing tablet,” deltiology
refers to collecting postcards, a pastime that is becoming
increasingly sophisticated and specialized. Dozens of web sites
cater to those who would buy, sell, or trade vintage or historic
postcards. Those of us who haunt antique stores rarely pass up a
chance to thumb through well-worn stacks of them in hopes of
discovering something rare or personally evocative.
For more than a hundred years, the impulse to send greetings in
the form of a picture postcard to the folks back home has been
an irresistible one. What better way to brag a bit to
stay-at-home friends and family! Some of the most prized
postcards are those produced before the turn of the twentieth
century. In Europe, artists, some of whom became quite famous,
designed cards, some embossed and embellished with metallic
colors. German printers, who had perfected the techniques of
printing elaborate labels for candy and cigar boxes, produced
many beautiful and creative postal cards as well.
Resort hotels soon realized the promotional potential and
ordered postcards with idealized portraits of their buildings
and grounds, all frozen in time with robin’s-egg-blue sky fading
gently to peach, the trees and lawns forever bright green. The
postcard printer or photographer obligingly and periodically
updated these views, inserting figures with more current
fashions or newer model automobiles. In contrast to these
“glamour shots” were the many photographic cards that captured a
more realistic view.
Guests were happy to pay for these advertisements and endorse
them with a message on the reverse side: “Having a swell time…”,
“The food is great here…” or “Mama says this is the best season
yet…” Furthermore, the vacationers paid the postage to mail them
to an entire network of potential new guests. Commercially
produced cards first appeared in the United States in the 1890s,
when postage cost just one cent, thus the term “penny
postcards.”
Those with the earliest postmarks are often the most prized, and
the most expensive. In some cases, it is difficult to tell which
side is most fascinating, the one with the colorful image, or
the other side with the canceled stamp, complete with post
office name and date, a terse message, and the full name and
address of the recipient. If the recipient was the saving kind,
the card might be added to an album or packed carefully way in
an old hat box, to be discovered years later as a treasured time
capsule.
Civic boosters soon saw the value of placing images of their
town’s attractions on postcards. Who could resist buying a view
of Niagara Falls, the Empire State Building or St. Augustine’s
quaint old buildings to mail back home? Producers of postcards
quickly printed sets for all seasons and for every kind of
historic landmark and natural wonder. In every small town and
big city handy metal display racks soon appeared so that
postcards were at the very fingertips of tourists in hotel
lobbies, train stations, and souvenir shops.
Travelers snapped up the inexpensive cards with the pretty
pictures and dashed off their abbreviated messages, absolved
from having to write long letters describing the scenery and
local attractions: “You would love this view…”, “My room is the
one with the X…” or “Papa caught a big fish in this lake….”
Postcard producers, such as the Curt Teich Company of Chicago,
the world’s largest, printed a small code number on each card so
that they could be more easily tracked—and retouched from time
to
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Armory, Jacksonville, FL c.1924 |
time, as needed. Deltiologists use these codes to date the
views, and the whole range for one vacation spot over time is a
compelling visual record. More than 400,000 cards printed by
this firm between 1898 and 1974 have been placed in the Lake
County Museum in Wauconda, Illinois, a priceless archive of
American history and culture.
Aside from the interest and allure of the picture post cards
themselves, these little gems may inspire you to investigate
early photographic and printing techniques, or add a new
dimension to collecting stamps and postal memorabilia. Framed
collections of postcards from a particular part of the planet or
an assortment linked by a specific topic make excellent gifts
and add a personal touch to home or office décor.
Florida museums, libraries and archives, as well as the state’s
official photographic collection in Tallahassee, contain
thousands of these colorful windows to the past. For the most
part, they are arranged by subject and by area, some with views
of towns and buildings that no longer exist. Not to be
overlooked are the numerous internet sites that maintain brisk
sales and auctions, display cards with current prices ranging up
into the hundreds of dollars, and list reference books for the
serious collector.
As with other print and paper collectables, postcard storage and
display must take into account the overall preservation of each
card. This means storing them in archival quality boxes or
albums. A big no-no is the use of PVC plastic pages with slots
that are too tight for the cards so that corners and edges
become damaged. The value of each postcard, no matter how rare,
decreases when the ink is faded or the paper stock shows undue
wear and tear.
Some deltiologists specialize in one topic, such as courthouses,
industrial scenes, public gardens, sports, or ethnic images. For
those whose collecting passion tends toward the thematic, there
are holiday cards featuring Santas and valentines, political
cards touting candidates or promoting women’s suffrage, artistic
images with Art Nouveau and Art Deco influences, architectural
scenes of churches and synagogues, cuddly kittens and cute kids,
rascally and risqué erotica, and views of just about every main
street in the known world. Advertisements were printed as
postcards too, some with brilliant graphic art to catch the eye
and inspire potential purchasers.
Nostalgic views of your home town as you remember it forty years
ago, scenes of a Florida beach where you met the love of your
life, a fishing pier where you once caught a prize trout, or a
resort hotel long ago demolished where you honeymooned may turn
out to be a priceless memory trigger for you.
For serious historical research, postcards are an invaluable
resource for dating changes to buildings
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Roman Pool, Miami, FL c. 1944
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and streetscapes,
agricultural practices, social history, and natural resources.
Postcards are also worthy of consideration as “treasures from
the attic.” Recently, a website offered a postcard of one of the
cars in the 1923 Indiana 500 race for $200 and a postcard
advertisement for an early Italian motorcycle for $275, as well
as a view of the Buffalo Bill Circus priced at $1,000. These
eye-popping prices may send you scurrying to see what you
already have in your possession or to take more seriously those
idle moments of browsing through stacks of postal cards in shops
and antique malls.
Whether you buy an old postcard of the Statue of Liberty for
less than a dollar, pay several hundred dollars for a vintage
view of the Kremlin, or have inherited an album of antique
postcards from Cousin Alma, you are now enlisted in the ranks of
deltiologists.
For more information, browse these websites:
www.floridamemory.com/PhotographicCollection and
www.VintagePostcards.com.
The Antique Shoppe
"Florida's Best Newspaper for Antiques
and Collectibles
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